1589253 vues

HTML

Sébastien Merour
publié le 13/06/2020 à 15h46 | modifé le 13/06/2020 à 19h00
Catégorie : LangagesCommentaires (9691)
HTML
Description

HTML signifie : Hypertext Markup Language

Le langage HTML est constitué :

- de balises (tags en anglais)

- d'attributs (attributes)

- d'éléments (ce qui se trouve entre la balise ouvrante < et la balise fermante >).

Structure d'une page Web

Une page HTML est constituée au minimum :

- du doctype (pour indiquer au navigateur que le document est de type HTML)

- des balises qui elles-mêmen renferment 2 autres balises : et : ces 3 balises  sont les balises de premier niveau.

La section Head

La balise head renferme plusieurs balises qui sont interprétées par le navigateur, mais dont le contenu n'est pas affiché sur la page.

La section Head contient de nombreuses balises, parmi lesquelles nous trouvons : l'encodage de la page (le plus souvent UTF-8), le titre de la page (balise title) . On y trouve également des balises meta, des liens vers des feuilles de style CSS, et parfois des scripts en Javascript.

Les différentes balises meta et title jouent un rôle primordial pour le référencement.

La section Body

Elle contient au contraire tout ce qui sera affiché sur la page web dans le navigateur. Il existe de nombreux types de balises :

- les balises sectionnantes (permettant de diviser la page en plusieurs sections, comme header, nav, section, footer, article. Elles sont primordiales car elles donnent des indicationx aux moteurs de recherche qui parcourent les pages web).

- les balises de structuration du texte (comme les headings, les blockquotes, les paragraphes)

- les balises de listes (numérotées ou non)

- les balises de tableau (désormais déconseillées pour construire une page web, mais parfois très utiles pour construire le template d'une newsletter)

- les balises de formulaire (form, input, textarea...)

- les balises génériques (div, span...)

Mode d'affichage des éléments HTML

Il existe également une autre façon de distinguer certains types de balises.

On parle parfois en effet de :

- balises "inline" qui permettent de définir l'affichage d'un élément sans retour à la ligne. Parmi les balises inline, nous avons par exemple les balises  span, a, strong, img ...

- balises "blocks": elles occupent toute la largeur disponibles. Lorsque 2 éléments de type "blocks" se suivent, ils sont disposés par défaut l'un en dessous de l'autre. Nous avons par exemple les balises div, h1, p, ul, form, table, blockquote.

-de balises "invisibles" : elles ne s'affichent pas sur la page, comme par exemple la balise meta, inclue dans la partie head de la page.

Fonctionnalités
HTML permet d'écrire de l'hypertexte. Il permet de structurer sémantiquement et logiquement le contenu des pages web, mais aussi d'inclure des éléments multimédia tels que des images ou des vidéos.
Année de création
1992
Créateur
Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group
Dernière version
5.2
Langage
HTML
Liens
Aux dernières nouvelles
Actuellement, la dernière version du HTML est le HTML 5. Mais les membres du groupe de travail du W3C veulent créer un HTML Living Standard, une version du HTML qui n'aurait pas de numéro de version. Ainsi le HTML serait en constante évolution.

9691 Commentaire(s)
  1. user
    Henryvem
    10/08/2026 à 05h47  commentaire modifé
    В этой публикации мы обсуждаем современные методы лечения различных заболеваний. Читатели узнают о новых медикаментах, терапиях и исследованиях, которые активно применяются для лечения. Мы нацелены на то, чтобы предоставить практические знания, которые могут помочь в борьбе с недугами. Как это работает — подробно - капельница от запоя цена

  2. user
    true_geMi
    10/08/2026 à 05h46  commentaire modifé
    Started using true fortune casino about half a year back when a mate dropped the name, and not gonna lie I expected it'd be just another forgettable casinos that vanish within weeks. Hasn't happened yet, so take that as you will. The library's properly stacked — somewhere north of 2,500 slots and tables if the filter's honest. Play'n GO dominate the popular tab, so there's the usual suspects — Sweet Bonanza eats the bulk of my spins, and there's a couple of proper hits on Big Time Gaming slots too. Microgaming the back catalogue is tucked away but they exist. Live dealer side is basically Evolution as far as I can tell, which is the standard these days. The game shows pull a fair few players in the evenings, the hosts are real and chatty and quality's sharp on 4G. The welcome side came in at 100% up to ?300 with 100 spins on selected slots, playthrough is 35x and that's fairly typical for the UK market. There was a no deposit spins offer at one point too; the promos shift monthly so I'd see what's running over on true fortune if you're thinking about it. Min deposit's ?10 if memory serves, registration took about five minutes. Debit card goes through instantly, e-wallets are there and they do crypto now if that's your thing. Withdrawals to Skrill took about 24 hours, bank transfer dragged to three days. What did irritate me: KYC got asked for twice, which held up a ?200 cashout by a couple of days. Support sorted it but it took two goes. Licensing-wise it's — I did look it up, so it's the first thing I check now. There's no dedicated app for Android, just the mobile site — works well enough on Android, although scrolling the lobby is a chore on a small screen. I've not moved on, and that says more than a rating would.

  3. user
    true_gkmi
    10/08/2026 à 05h46  commentaire modifé
    Been playing at true fortune casino roughly four months back when a lad from my footy group dropped the name, and tbh I assumed it'd be just another forgettable sites that disappear by Christmas. Still here though, so make of that what you want. Game selection is genuinely big — they claim over 3,000 games going by the counter. NetEnt carry my recents, so expect the usual suspects — Gates of Olympus gets most of my balance, and I've had the odd good session on Betsoft stuff too. Evolution classics are tucked away but you can find them. The live rooms are Evolution-run as far as I can tell, so it's fine by me. Crazy Time draw a fair few players in the evenings, croupiers are actual people and quality's sharp on my phone. The welcome side came in at a match up to ?500 and 100 spins on selected slots, playthrough is 40x and that's fairly typical for the UK market. There was a tenner no-deposit when I joined too; these rotate quite a bit so you'd want to see what's running at true fortune casino rather than trusting my memory. Minimum is ?10 I think, sign-up was about five minutes. Visa goes through instantly, Skrill and Neteller are the fast option and Bitcoin's an option too though I've not bothered. Withdrawals on my card came through in a day and a bit, though card took nearer 72 hours. What did irritate me: the verification got asked for twice, which delayed a withdrawal for about 48 hours. Live chat fixed it eventually but I had to repeat myself. Licensing-wise it's and I checked before depositing, which is the bare minimum I'd want. No app on the Play Store, just the mobile site — works well enough on my iPhone, although search is a bit clunky with one hand. Still got a balance sat there, so probably tells you enough.

  4. user
    true_rnmi
    10/08/2026 à 05h43  commentaire modifé
    Started using true fortune casino about four months ago when a lad from my footy group mentioned it, and honestly I assumed it'd be another one of those throwaway places that vanish by Christmas. Still logging in though, so take that as you will. The library's properly stacked — they claim over 2,500 games if the filter's honest. Pragmatic Play take up most of my recents, so there's the usual suspects — Sweet Bonanza gets the bulk of my spins, and I've had a couple of proper hits on Big Time Gaming stuff too. NetEnt older titles are hidden behind the filters but you can find them. Live section is basically Evolution from what I've seen, so it's the standard these days. Crazy Time and Monopoly Live draw proper numbers in the evenings, croupiers are real and chatty and the streams hold up on home broadband. The bonus was 100% up to ?300 with 75 free spins, the rollover comes in at 40x which isn't amazing but isn't a scam either. There was a small no deposit thing during a promo week as well; terms change often so you'd want to read the current ones at true fortune casino if you're thinking about it. You can get in from ?20 last time I topped up, verification took two minutes plus KYC. Debit card goes through instantly, e-wallets are the fast option and they do crypto now for anyone who prefers it. Cashouts on my card landed in a day and a bit, though card took nearer 72 hours. What did irritate me: KYC got asked for twice, which held up my first payout for about 48 hours. Live chat sorted it but it took two goes. Regulation side — I did look it up, which is the first thing I check now. There's no dedicated app on the Play Store, the responsive site does the job — runs smooth on Android, although the filters are fiddly on mobile. I've not moved on, and that says more than a rating would.

  5. user
    ThomasDrync
    10/08/2026 à 04h06  commentaire modifé
    Вывод из запоя в Королеве — профессиональная наркологическая помощь человеку, который не может самостоятельно прекратить прием спиртного. Продолжительный запой является опасным состоянием: в крови накапливаются токсические продукты распада этанола, нарушаются функции печени, сердца, сосудов, головного мозга и нервной системы. Чем дольше зависимый употребляет алкоголь, тем больше вероятность тяжелой абстиненции, судорог, психоза, сердечной недостаточности и других осложнений. Углубиться в тему - https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-korolev2.ru

Ajoutez un commentaire :