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HTML

Sébastien Merour
publié le 13/06/2020 à 15h46 | modifé le 13/06/2020 à 19h00
Catégorie : LangagesCommentaires (18546)
HTML
Description

HTML signifie : Hypertext Markup Language

Le langage HTML est constitué :

- de balises (tags en anglais)

- d'attributs (attributes)

- d'éléments (ce qui se trouve entre la balise ouvrante < et la balise fermante >).

Structure d'une page Web

Une page HTML est constituée au minimum :

- du doctype (pour indiquer au navigateur que le document est de type HTML)

- des balises qui elles-mêmen renferment 2 autres balises : et : ces 3 balises  sont les balises de premier niveau.

La section Head

La balise head renferme plusieurs balises qui sont interprétées par le navigateur, mais dont le contenu n'est pas affiché sur la page.

La section Head contient de nombreuses balises, parmi lesquelles nous trouvons : l'encodage de la page (le plus souvent UTF-8), le titre de la page (balise title) . On y trouve également des balises meta, des liens vers des feuilles de style CSS, et parfois des scripts en Javascript.

Les différentes balises meta et title jouent un rôle primordial pour le référencement.

La section Body

Elle contient au contraire tout ce qui sera affiché sur la page web dans le navigateur. Il existe de nombreux types de balises :

- les balises sectionnantes (permettant de diviser la page en plusieurs sections, comme header, nav, section, footer, article. Elles sont primordiales car elles donnent des indicationx aux moteurs de recherche qui parcourent les pages web).

- les balises de structuration du texte (comme les headings, les blockquotes, les paragraphes)

- les balises de listes (numérotées ou non)

- les balises de tableau (désormais déconseillées pour construire une page web, mais parfois très utiles pour construire le template d'une newsletter)

- les balises de formulaire (form, input, textarea...)

- les balises génériques (div, span...)

Mode d'affichage des éléments HTML

Il existe également une autre façon de distinguer certains types de balises.

On parle parfois en effet de :

- balises "inline" qui permettent de définir l'affichage d'un élément sans retour à la ligne. Parmi les balises inline, nous avons par exemple les balises  span, a, strong, img ...

- balises "blocks": elles occupent toute la largeur disponibles. Lorsque 2 éléments de type "blocks" se suivent, ils sont disposés par défaut l'un en dessous de l'autre. Nous avons par exemple les balises div, h1, p, ul, form, table, blockquote.

-de balises "invisibles" : elles ne s'affichent pas sur la page, comme par exemple la balise meta, inclue dans la partie head de la page.

Fonctionnalités
HTML permet d'écrire de l'hypertexte. Il permet de structurer sémantiquement et logiquement le contenu des pages web, mais aussi d'inclure des éléments multimédia tels que des images ou des vidéos.
Année de création
1992
Créateur
Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group
Dernière version
5.2
Langage
HTML
Liens
Aux dernières nouvelles
Actuellement, la dernière version du HTML est le HTML 5. Mais les membres du groupe de travail du W3C veulent créer un HTML Living Standard, une version du HTML qui n'aurait pas de numéro de version. Ainsi le HTML serait en constante évolution.

18546 Commentaire(s)
  1. user
    chickenFap
    05/07/2025 à 10h49  commentaire modifé
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  4. user
    chickenFap
    05/07/2025 à 07h55  commentaire modifé
    chicken roads review Chicken Road: What Gamblers Are Saying Chicken Road is a gamblinginspired arcade game that has drawn interest due to its straightforward mechanics, impressive RTP (98%), and innovative cashout option. By analyzing user opinions, we aim to figure out whether this game deserves your attention. What Users Appreciate Many users praise Chicken Road for its fastpaced gameplay and ease of use. The option to withdraw winnings whenever you want introduces a tactical element, and the high RTP ensures it feels more equitable compared to classic slots. The demo mode is a hit with beginners, allowing players to test the game riskfree. Players also rave about the mobilefriendly design, which performs flawlessly even on outdated gadgets. Melissa R., AU: “A surprisingly entertaining and fair experience. The cashout function really enhances the gameplay.” Nathan K., UK: “The arcade style is refreshing. Runs smoothly on my tablet.” Gamers are also fond of the vibrant, retro aesthetic, making it both enjoyable and captivating. Drawbacks While it has many positives, Chicken Road does have some downsides. A number of users feel the gameplay becomes monotonous and lacks complexity. Others mention slow customer support and limited features. Misleading ads are another issue, with many assuming it was an arcade game instead of a gambling app. Tom B., US: “Initially enjoyable, but the repetition kicks in after a short while.” Sam T., UK: “Advertised as a fun game, but it’s clearly a gambling app.” Pros and Cons Pros Straightforward, actionpacked mechanics An RTP of 98% guarantees a fair experience Practice mode to explore without financial risk Smooth performance on mobile devices Negative Aspects The gameplay may come across as monotonous Not enough features or modes to keep things fresh Slow or unresponsive customer support Confusing promotional tactics Overall Assessment Chicken Road stands out with its transparency, high RTP, and accessibility. Ideal for casual gamers or anyone just starting with online gambling. Still, the heavy emphasis on luck and minimal complexity could turn off some users. For the best experience, play on official, licensed platforms. Rating: Four out of five stars An enjoyable and equitable option, though it has areas to grow.

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