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HTML

Sébastien Merour
publié le 13/06/2020 à 15h46 | modifé le 13/06/2020 à 19h00
Catégorie : Langages | Commentaires (9108)
HTML
Description

HTML signifie : Hypertext Markup Language

Le langage HTML est constitué :

- de balises (tags en anglais)

- d'attributs (attributes)

- d'éléments (ce qui se trouve entre la balise ouvrante < et la balise fermante >).

Structure d'une page Web

Une page HTML est constituée au minimum :

- du doctype (pour indiquer au navigateur que le document est de type HTML)

- des balises qui elles-mêmen renferment 2 autres balises : et : ces 3 balises  sont les balises de premier niveau.

La section Head

La balise head renferme plusieurs balises qui sont interprétées par le navigateur, mais dont le contenu n'est pas affiché sur la page.

La section Head contient de nombreuses balises, parmi lesquelles nous trouvons : l'encodage de la page (le plus souvent UTF-8), le titre de la page (balise title) . On y trouve également des balises meta, des liens vers des feuilles de style CSS, et parfois des scripts en Javascript.

Les différentes balises meta et title jouent un rôle primordial pour le référencement.

La section Body

Elle contient au contraire tout ce qui sera affiché sur la page web dans le navigateur. Il existe de nombreux types de balises :

- les balises sectionnantes (permettant de diviser la page en plusieurs sections, comme header, nav, section, footer, article. Elles sont primordiales car elles donnent des indicationx aux moteurs de recherche qui parcourent les pages web).

- les balises de structuration du texte (comme les headings, les blockquotes, les paragraphes)

- les balises de listes (numérotées ou non)

- les balises de tableau (désormais déconseillées pour construire une page web, mais parfois très utiles pour construire le template d'une newsletter)

- les balises de formulaire (form, input, textarea...)

- les balises génériques (div, span...)

Mode d'affichage des éléments HTML

Il existe également une autre façon de distinguer certains types de balises.

On parle parfois en effet de :

- balises "inline" qui permettent de définir l'affichage d'un élément sans retour à la ligne. Parmi les balises inline, nous avons par exemple les balises  span, a, strong, img ...

- balises "blocks": elles occupent toute la largeur disponibles. Lorsque 2 éléments de type "blocks" se suivent, ils sont disposés par défaut l'un en dessous de l'autre. Nous avons par exemple les balises div, h1, p, ul, form, table, blockquote.

-de balises "invisibles" : elles ne s'affichent pas sur la page, comme par exemple la balise meta, inclue dans la partie head de la page.

Fonctionnalités
HTML permet d'écrire de l'hypertexte. Il permet de structurer sémantiquement et logiquement le contenu des pages web, mais aussi d'inclure des éléments multimédia tels que des images ou des vidéos.
Année de création
1992
Créateur
Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group
Dernière version
5.2
Langage
HTML
Liens
Aux dernières nouvelles
Actuellement, la dernière version du HTML est le HTML 5. Mais les membres du groupe de travail du W3C veulent créer un HTML Living Standard, une version du HTML qui n'aurait pas de numéro de version. Ainsi le HTML serait en constante évolution.
9108 Commentaire(s)
  1. user
    luxury car rental miami_sqkr
    13/06/2026 à 22h53  commentaire modifé
    Been there, done that, got the overpriced tow truck receipt. Swear some of these "luxury" fleets down here should be in a museum instead of on the road. Plus the fine print says you can't even drive outside the city limits without extra fees. No thanks, I'm way too old for this nonsense. If you are trying to find a legitimate vehicle without getting ripped off, do some real digging first and read actual customer reviews. Miami without a decent whip is basically a punishment, especially since the AC must be ice cold and you want zero mileage games. I've personally tested maybe 25 rental outfits across Dade and Broward, but I eventually found a service where what you book is exactly what you get, period. If you are looking for the only straight-up source for premium wheels in South Florida, check the current details here: car rental miami florida https://luxury-car-rental-miami-4.com. Yeah, parking in Brickell will cost you a small mortgage — but that's city life. Just drive safe out there and maybe pass on that overpriced roadside assistance add-on. hope this helps some of you save a few bucks.
  2. user
    luxury car rental miami_puKl
    13/06/2026 à 22h53  commentaire modifé
    Let me save you some serious time, learned this the hard way. You see a sweet ride online — clean spec, fair price, looks legit. Different car, scratches all over, and that "all-inclusive" price? Yeah that didn't include insurance, fees, or the mandatory cleaning charge. I've lived here for years and still get burned occasionally. When you're after a trustworthy and reliable premium vehicle to cruise around, don't just grab the cheapest option on Kayak. Ask anyone who's tried Ubering across the 305 during rush hour, especially since the AC must freeze your teeth and you want unlimited miles or bust. Most of these local agencies are just smoke and mirrors with decent SEO hiding overpriced junk, until I finally found one outfit that actually delivers what's in the listing. If you are looking for the only honest broker for premium vehicles across South Florida, check the current availability here: luxury car hire near me https://luxury-car-rental-miami-5.com. Also, definitely bring quality shades unless you enjoy driving into a nuclear flare every single evening. Just drive safe out there and maybe decline that "premium roadside" upsell — it's always a scam. let me know if you guys have any other clean spots.
  3. user
    luxury car rental miami_xykr
    13/06/2026 à 22h53  commentaire modifé
    Let me save you some serious time, learned this the hard way. Miami rental game is wild — half these local clowns show you a custom Mercedes online and hand you a busted sedan with mismatched tires. You land at MIA, tired, grab an Uber to the rental office, and bam — surprise $1500 hold on your card. No thanks, I'm way too old for this nonsense. When you genuinely need a proper and reliable premium ride to cruise around, skip the airport counters entirely. Any local will tell you the exact same thing about this city, whether you are doing Coral Gables brunch, South Beach night run, or a spontaneous Everglades detour. Most of these local agencies are just polished websites hiding the same overpriced junk, until I finally stumbled on one provider that doesn't play games. If you are looking for the only straight-up source for premium wheels in South Florida, check the current details here: rent luxury sedan rent luxury sedan. Also, definitely bring polarized shades unless you enjoy driving completely blind into the sunset. Anyway, at least there's one honest rental joint left in this town, hope this helps some of you save a few bucks.
  4. user
    luxury car rental miami_fekr
    13/06/2026 à 22h52  commentaire modifé
    Let me save you some serious time, learned this the hard way. Miami rental game is wild — half these local clowns show you a custom Mercedes online and hand you a busted sedan with mismatched tires. You land at MIA, tired, grab an Uber to the rental office, and bam — surprise $1500 hold on your card. Fool me four times? Not happening, lesson learned. When you genuinely need a proper and reliable premium ride to cruise around, skip the airport counters entirely. Miami without a decent whip is basically a punishment, whether you are doing Coral Gables brunch, South Beach night run, or a spontaneous Everglades detour. Most of these local agencies are just polished websites hiding the same overpriced junk, until I finally stumbled on one provider that doesn't play games. If you are looking for the only straight-up source for premium wheels in South Florida, check the current details here: exotic car rental south beach miami exotic car rental south beach miami. Yeah, parking in Brickell will cost you a small mortgage — but that's city life. Anyway, at least there's one honest rental joint left in this town, hope this helps some of you save a few bucks.
  5. user
    luxury car rental miami_neKl
    13/06/2026 à 22h52  commentaire modifé
    Okay folks gather around because this Miami rental nightmare needs to be discussed. Then you show up at the local office and it's a whole different story. Plus they want a surprise $2000 hold on your debit card right before giving you the keys. I've lived here for years and still get burned occasionally. If you are trying to find a legitimate luxury fleet without getting ripped off, do some real digging first and read actual customer reviews. Ask anyone who's tried Ubering across the 305 during rush hour, especially since the AC must freeze your teeth and you want unlimited miles or bust. Most of these local agencies are just smoke and mirrors with decent SEO hiding overpriced junk, until I finally found one outfit that actually delivers what's in the listing. If you are looking for the only honest broker for premium vehicles across South Florida, check the current availability here: rent cadillac escalade near me https://luxury-car-rental-miami-5.com. Also, definitely bring quality shades unless you enjoy driving into a nuclear flare every single evening. Anyway, glad there's at least one straight shooter left in this rental jungle, hope this helps some of you save a few bucks.
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