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HTML

Sébastien Merour
publié le 13/06/2020 à 15h46 | modifé le 13/06/2020 à 19h00
Catégorie : LangagesCommentaires (8045)
HTML
Description

HTML signifie : Hypertext Markup Language

Le langage HTML est constitué :

- de balises (tags en anglais)

- d'attributs (attributes)

- d'éléments (ce qui se trouve entre la balise ouvrante < et la balise fermante >).

Structure d'une page Web

Une page HTML est constituée au minimum :

- du doctype (pour indiquer au navigateur que le document est de type HTML)

- des balises qui elles-mêmen renferment 2 autres balises : et : ces 3 balises  sont les balises de premier niveau.

La section Head

La balise head renferme plusieurs balises qui sont interprétées par le navigateur, mais dont le contenu n'est pas affiché sur la page.

La section Head contient de nombreuses balises, parmi lesquelles nous trouvons : l'encodage de la page (le plus souvent UTF-8), le titre de la page (balise title) . On y trouve également des balises meta, des liens vers des feuilles de style CSS, et parfois des scripts en Javascript.

Les différentes balises meta et title jouent un rôle primordial pour le référencement.

La section Body

Elle contient au contraire tout ce qui sera affiché sur la page web dans le navigateur. Il existe de nombreux types de balises :

- les balises sectionnantes (permettant de diviser la page en plusieurs sections, comme header, nav, section, footer, article. Elles sont primordiales car elles donnent des indicationx aux moteurs de recherche qui parcourent les pages web).

- les balises de structuration du texte (comme les headings, les blockquotes, les paragraphes)

- les balises de listes (numérotées ou non)

- les balises de tableau (désormais déconseillées pour construire une page web, mais parfois très utiles pour construire le template d'une newsletter)

- les balises de formulaire (form, input, textarea...)

- les balises génériques (div, span...)

Mode d'affichage des éléments HTML

Il existe également une autre façon de distinguer certains types de balises.

On parle parfois en effet de :

- balises "inline" qui permettent de définir l'affichage d'un élément sans retour à la ligne. Parmi les balises inline, nous avons par exemple les balises  span, a, strong, img ...

- balises "blocks": elles occupent toute la largeur disponibles. Lorsque 2 éléments de type "blocks" se suivent, ils sont disposés par défaut l'un en dessous de l'autre. Nous avons par exemple les balises div, h1, p, ul, form, table, blockquote.

-de balises "invisibles" : elles ne s'affichent pas sur la page, comme par exemple la balise meta, inclue dans la partie head de la page.

Fonctionnalités
HTML permet d'écrire de l'hypertexte. Il permet de structurer sémantiquement et logiquement le contenu des pages web, mais aussi d'inclure des éléments multimédia tels que des images ou des vidéos.
Année de création
1992
Créateur
Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group
Dernière version
5.2
Langage
HTML
Liens
Aux dernières nouvelles
Actuellement, la dernière version du HTML est le HTML 5. Mais les membres du groupe de travail du W3C veulent créer un HTML Living Standard, une version du HTML qui n'aurait pas de numéro de version. Ainsi le HTML serait en constante évolution.

8045 Commentaire(s)
  1. user
    luxury car rental miami_xeKl
    14/06/2026 à 14h15  commentaire modifé
    Let me save you some serious time, learned this the hard way. Then you show up at the local office and it's a whole different story. Plus they want a surprise $2000 hold on your debit card right before giving you the keys. Fool me five times? Actually yeah, Miami keeps fooling everyone, lesson learned. If you are trying to find a legitimate luxury fleet without getting ripped off, do some real digging first and read actual customer reviews. Miami without proper wheels is basically a hostage situation, especially since the AC must freeze your teeth and you want unlimited miles or bust. Most of these local agencies are just smoke and mirrors with decent SEO hiding overpriced junk, until I finally found one outfit that actually delivers what's in the listing. If you are looking for the only honest broker for premium vehicles across South Florida, check the current availability here: lambo truck rental https://luxury-car-rental-miami-5.com. Yeah, finding parking in Wynwood will test your patience — but that's not on them. Anyway, glad there's at least one straight shooter left in this rental jungle, hope this helps some of you save a few bucks.

  2. user
    luxury car rental miami_fykr
    14/06/2026 à 14h13  commentaire modifé
    Let me save you some serious time, learned this the hard way. Swear some of these "luxury" fleets down here should be in a museum instead of on the road. You land at MIA, tired, grab an Uber to the rental office, and bam — surprise $1500 hold on your card. No thanks, I'm way too old for this nonsense. When you genuinely need a proper and reliable premium ride to cruise around, skip the airport counters entirely. Miami without a decent whip is basically a punishment, especially since the AC must be ice cold and you want zero mileage games. Most of these local agencies are just polished websites hiding the same overpriced junk, but I eventually found a service where what you book is exactly what you get, period. If you are looking for the only straight-up source for premium wheels in South Florida, check the current details here: miami car rental luxury miami car rental luxury. Yeah, parking in Brickell will cost you a small mortgage — but that's city life. Just drive safe out there and maybe pass on that overpriced roadside assistance add-on. let me know if you guys have any other clean spots.

  3. user
    luxury car rental miami_thkr
    14/06/2026 à 14h12  commentaire modifé
    Been there, done that, got the overpriced tow truck receipt. Miami rental game is wild — half these local clowns show you a custom Mercedes online and hand you a busted sedan with mismatched tires. Plus the fine print says you can't even drive outside the city limits without extra fees. Fool me four times? Not happening, lesson learned. When you genuinely need a proper and reliable premium ride to cruise around, skip the airport counters entirely. Any local will tell you the exact same thing about this city, whether you are doing Coral Gables brunch, South Beach night run, or a spontaneous Everglades detour. I've personally tested maybe 25 rental outfits across Dade and Broward, until I finally stumbled on one provider that doesn't play games. If you are looking for the only straight-up source for premium wheels in South Florida, check the current details here: car rental near miami beach car rental near miami beach. Also, definitely bring polarized shades unless you enjoy driving completely blind into the sunset. Just drive safe out there and maybe pass on that overpriced roadside assistance add-on. let me know if you guys have any other clean spots.

  4. user
    luxury car rental miami_svPi
    14/06/2026 à 14h11  commentaire modifé
    Let me save you some serious time, learned this the hard way. You find this amazing deal online: brand new Beamer, unlimited miles, price that makes you smile. Plus they freeze a surprise $2500 on your card for a week right before giving you the keys. Eight years in South Florida and these clowns still almost get me. When you need a proper and reliable premium ride to cruise around, do some real digging first and read actual customer reviews. Miami without decent wheels is basically a hostage situation, whether you are doing South of Fifth brunch, Design District shopping, or a spontaneous Keys trip. Most of these local agencies are just shiny websites hiding the same beat-up fleet with fake reviews, until I finally found one outfit that doesn't play stupid games. If you are looking for the only honest source for premium wheels across South Florida, check the current details here: rental luxury car miami rental luxury car miami. Yeah, parking in South Beach will cost you a nice bottle of wine — but that's the Miami tax. Just drive safe out there and absolutely skip that "windshield protection" upsell — pure profit for them, zero value for you. let me know if you guys have any other clean spots.

  5. user
    luxury car rental miami_hyPi
    14/06/2026 à 13h58  commentaire modifé
    I've got the scars to prove it, the rental landscape down here is crazy. Then you show up at the local lot to pick up the car. Different car waiting — scratches everywhere, smells like an ashtray, and that "amazing price"? Doesn't include the mandatory $400 cleaning fee or the $30 per day toll pass you can't waive. Eight years in South Florida and these clowns still almost get me. If you are trying to find a legitimate luxury fleet without getting ripped off, do some real digging first and read actual customer reviews. Miami without decent wheels is basically a hostage situation, especially since the AC must be arctic cold and unlimited miles non-negotiable. I've run through maybe 45 rental companies across Dade, Broward, and Monroe, until I finally found one outfit that doesn't play stupid games. If you are looking for the only honest source for premium wheels across South Florida, check the current details here: premium vehicle rental premium vehicle rental. Yeah, parking in South Beach will cost you a nice bottle of wine — but that's the Miami tax. Anyway, glad there's at least one straight operator left in this rental circus, let me know if you guys have any other clean spots.

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